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	<title>hapticity &#187; brain-computer interfaces</title>
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	<link>http://hapticity.net</link>
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		<title>Thought-to-text</title>
		<link>http://hapticity.net/2010/01/06/thought-to-text/</link>
		<comments>http://hapticity.net/2010/01/06/thought-to-text/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 05:20:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Dave</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[interfaces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transhumanism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain-computer interfaces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electrocorticography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electroencephalography]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[epilepsy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mayo Clinic]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://hapticity.net/?p=3129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Neuroscientists at the Mayo Clinic campus in Jacksonville, Florida, have demonstrated how brain waves can ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p><a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/12/091206181911.htm">Neuroscientists at the Mayo Clinic campus in Jacksonville, Florida, have demonstrated how brain waves can be used to type alphanumerical characters on a computer screen. By merely focusing on the &#8220;q&#8221; in a matrix of letters, for example, that &#8220;q&#8221; appears on the monitor.</p></blockquote>
<p></a></p>
<p>This is a welcome incremental step towards brain-controlled text input. The other interesting about this experiment is that it was done on people who <em>already</em> had electrodes implanted in their brain to monitor and study their epilepsy. The scientists thought that the electrodes&#8217; output might be able to be controlled with thought, and it turns out it can.</p>
<p>This is very different than the typical brain-computer interface, which uses electroencephalography (EEG). Basically, an EEG is a helmet that oozes tricolor pasta:<br />
<center><img src="http://hapticity.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/091206181911.jpg" alt="091206181911" title="091206181911" width="300" height="199" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3130" /></center></p>
<p>But an eletrocorticograph (ECoG, pronounced &#8220;eecog&#8221;), like the one used for this experiment, sits on the brain itself, like this:<br />
<center><a href="http://hapticity.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/4750001.jpg"><img src="http://hapticity.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/4750001.jpg" alt="" title="4750001" width="250" height="164" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-3679" /></a></center></p>
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		<title>Brainloop</title>
		<link>http://hapticity.net/2008/11/12/brainloop/</link>
		<comments>http://hapticity.net/2008/11/12/brainloop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Nov 2008 20:14:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David Birnbaum</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[interfaces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[brain-computer interfaces]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brainloop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Earth]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://tactilicio.us/?p=148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Brainloop is a brain-computer interface that senses a user&#8217;s thoughts about motor commands (e.g., &#8220;move ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.aksioma.org/brainloop/">Brainloop</a> is a brain-computer interface that senses a user&#8217;s thoughts about motor commands (e.g., &#8220;move left hand&#8221;), and uses them to control software. The demo is beautiful and engaging simply because it shows a user controlling Google Earth. In past demos of brain-computer interfaces I&#8217;ve seen, the user is usually doing visually boring things like moving a cursor or surfing the web. Using the same type of input to control Google Earth makes it spectacular.</p>
<p><center><object width="425" height="344"><param name="movie" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/KwNUpOVZu2E&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1"></param><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.youtube.com/v/KwNUpOVZu2E&#038;color1=0xb1b1b1&#038;color2=0xcfcfcf&#038;hl=en&#038;fs=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" width="425" height="344"></embed></object></center></p>
<p>Note to self: when out to impress with a new input device, try to design the demo to include flying around the globe.</p>
<p>(via <a href="http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2008/08/17/10-futuristic-user-interfaces/">Smashing</a>)</p>
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