2007
03.23

Itemized lists in LaTeX automatically use a closed bullet point; first-level nested lists use dashes, followed by open bullets, etc. But what if you want to use different bullet characters?

First, specify which nested layer you want to change. {labelitemi} refers to the outermost nested list, followed by {labelitemii}, and so on. Then specify the character you want to use with its LaTeX command.

Here’s how to specify a closed bullet (the LaTeX default) in the outermost nested list:
\begin{itemize}{labelitemi}{$\bullet$}
\item First item in the list
\item Second item
\item and so on
\end{itemize}

Any character can be used as a bullet character by writing its command in place of \bullet. Some characters that might be particularly useful:

\circ — An open circle
\cdot — A centered dot
\star — A five-pointed star
\ast — A centered asterisk
\rightarrow — A short right-pointing arrow
\diamondsuit — An open diamond

For a full list of character commands, see Hypertext Help with LaTeX: Binary and relational operators

9 comments so far

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  1. Thanks for the helpful, concise pointers. The line “\begin{itemize}{labelitemi}{$\bullet$}” is not quite right. What worked for me, adapting the above, is

    \begin{itemize}
    \renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\bullet$}
    \item …

    Regards.

  2. Thanks for solving my problem.

    Regards.

  3. Thanks for the comment. It helps me a lot!

  4. I am a newbie in latex.
    Anyone of you could guide me how to increase the size of bullet… like normally in itemize tags we get small bullet. I want to increase the size of that bullet.
    I guess it should be possible but don’t know How…

    Best,

  5. Prue’s correction on the original code works like a charm.

    thanks, guys!

  6. What is nice with Prue’s modification is that you can take the
    \renewcommand{\labelitemi}{$\bullet$}
    out of the \begin{itemize}.

    That way, the new display list settings affect all the itemize list in the document.

    Thanks !

  7. it’s possible the original code didn’t work because he forgot the ‘\’ before labelitemi

  8. disregard that last comment

  9. Hello!
    thank you for your publication, thinks to you, my problem is now solved.
    have a good day.
    Jugurtha